and Mexico were caught and efforts began. In 1977, the last remaining Mexican gray wolves in the wild of the U.S. At that time, there were only seven Mexican wolves known to exist. The captive Mexican gray wolf program, Mexican Wolf Species Survival Plan (SSP), began in 1977 with a huge push to also create a reintroduction program for these animals. and Mexico would continue to do just that. This was huge recognition for the Mexican gray wolf showing that they needed help, and efforts between the U.S. In 1976, the Mexican gray wolf was listed as Endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. Wolves were trapped, shot, and poisoned by both private individuals and government agents, as bounties were paid. The Mexican gray wolf used to be prominent in southern New Mexico, southeastern Arizona, southwestern Texas and central and northern Mexico back in the mid-1800s, but was effectively eliminated from the United States by the mid-1900s with Mexican populations severely reduced. A typical pack of five or six animals might consist of an adult pair and their offspring, with a territory encompassing up to several hundred square miles. However, because the primary prey of Mexican wolves is smaller than the moose and caribou hunted by northern wolves, wolf pack sizes are probably smaller, as well. Like all wolves, the lobo is a social creature with an intricate system of communication and social structure. They preferred mountain woodlands, probably because of the favorable combination of cover, water, and available prey. Historically, Mexican wolves were found in a variety of southwestern habitats however, they were not low desert dwellers. They will work together as a pack in order to take down the larger prey, such as elk and deer. In the wild, the Mexican gray wolves’ diet consists of elk, mule deer, white-tailed deer, rabbits, javelinas, and other small mammals. These wolves live in a pack of 4-8 individuals with only one alpha breeding pair that will typically breed for life or until they are pushed out by a lower-ranking animal in their pack. This is the most genetically distinct lineage of gray wolves in the Western Hemisphere and one of the most endangered animals in North America.Īdults have a mixed coat of white, gray, brown, tan, and black.

Mexican gray wolves, aka lobos, are the smallest of the gray wolf subspecies.

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